Figma Sites: text and components appear duplicated on published site, but not in the design frame or Preview

Hi everyone,

I'm running into a rendering bug in Figma Sites where some elements appear duplicated (overlapping with a slight offset) on the published site. The same elements look correct in my design frame, so this seems to be a published-site rendering issue.

Original Frame
 

**What I've tried**
- Re-publishing
- Checked for hidden/duplicate layers: ✅
- Tested in another browser: Ms Edge ✅