I’ve had a very similar problem, the file opened, froze for a few seconds then the screen blinked black and the file was blank, only the layers showing on the left. I use figma on my browser and the solution for me was:
write chrome://flags/ in the url then search for WebGL Developer Extensions and WebGL Draft Extensions. enable them both. this did the trick
bear in mind, I’m far from tech savvy so even though this fix worked and I could work on my figma file again, I have no idea if this toggle can compromise my files or data in any way.
This solution can sometimes help: Plugins > Development > Open console
Open console tab and enter the page refresh command into the console: window.location.reload()
You can also try to use a different cursor by going to the Elements tab, select the view canvas and replace the “cursor” css property with one that is convenient, for example “default”